Description: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world was born on 2 October 1869, Porbandar, India . Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician who served as the second Prime Minister of India.